井下作業英語100句

The tractor hoist should be located behind the derrick.
通井機應就位在井架後麵。
The tubing bridges are arranged in three (3) lines.擺放油管架，三行。
The line spacing is three meters.行距為3米。
The tubings are arranged in groups of ten(10) joints and marked properly.
排放油管，十根一組，做好標記。
The wellhead protecting cap is removed and the riser and the X-tree are installed.卸井口帽，安裝升高短節及采油樹。
Be sure the thread is coated with sealing grease and the bolts are tightened.保證螺紋塗密封脂，螺栓上緊。
You must break out all the large bolts on the wellhead.
你們必須卸掉井口大螺栓。
All the large bolts in the well head been broken out?
井口大螺栓卸掉了嗎？
Remove the upper valving of X-tree above the spool.
抬開大四通以上采油樹閘門部分。
The tubings are measured and drifted by the tubing gauge after the tubing measurement is recorded.
丈量油管，整理好油管記錄後，要用油管規通油管。
Latch on the elevator securely.扣好吊卡。
Don’t use only one elevator link.不能掛單吊環。
Trip the tubing string up and down.上下活動油管。
The reading change of weight indicator is to be observed carefully.
注意觀察指重表讀數變化。
Run the flush tubings first, and then the EUE(external upset end) tubings.
Connect then with a cross-over joint.先下平式油管，再下加厚油管，二者用變扣短節連接。
The speed should be reduced when the tubing string is running near the bottom of the hole.管柱接近井底時減緩下鑽速度。
10KN is loaded to detect the bottom of the hole.探井底時加壓10千牛。
What is the pressure to be used to detect the bottom of the hole?
探井底時加多大壓力？
Pull out one joint of tubing first, and then install the tubing hanger.
先上提一根油管，再坐好油管掛。
Make up and tighten the bolts diagonally when the X-tree is installed.
安裝采油樹是要對角上緊螺栓。
Now connect the flowback line from a casing valve to the storage pit or storage tank.現在從套管閘門接出一根放噴管線到儲液池或儲液罐。
Put the end of the suction hose of the pump truck into the fresh water tank.把泵車吸水端插入清水罐。
The high pressure discharge pipe of pump truck is connected with a producing valve of the X-tree.泵車高壓輸出管線接到生產閘門上。
Open the production valve and the casing valve.
打開生產閘門和套管閘門。
Don’t open the production valve now.
現在不要打開生產閘門和套管閘門。
Display the mud in the wellbore with fresh water down the tubing and circulate the well.用清水正替換井筒泥漿，洗井。
If any sticking happens during pulling the tubing, the cause should be found out before any decision making.
提油管時如果中途遇阻，找出原因後再做決定。
The wellbore is tested to the pressure of twelve (12) MPa.
井筒正試壓12兆帕。
What pressure is the wellbore tested to?井筒正試壓多大？
Pull out the drifting string and check the gauge for scratch.
起出通井管柱，檢查通井規擦痕。
Help the perforating crew to hoist the pulley for perforating.
協助炮隊吊起射孔滑輪。
Be sure that the wireline is not twisted.注意電纜打扭。
The well is filled with kill fluid before running the perforating gun.
在下射孔槍前先灌壓井液。
The fluid rate into the well is to be measured accurately.
準確計算入井液量。
The depth should be corrected by running magnetic locator before perforating.射孔前，用磁性定位校深。
The casing is perforated in an under balance condition.
負壓射孔。
Fire for perforating.點火射孔。
Observe the overflow at the wellhead and prevent the well from blowout.
觀察井口溢流，防止井噴。
Make preparations for installing the wellhead quickly and killing well.
做好搶裝井口和壓井準備。
You should cut off the perforating cable immediately and close the blowout preventer (B.O.P) if a well kick occurs.如果發現井湧，立即剪斷電纜，關防噴器。
Pull the perforating cable out of hole if the well head is in normal condition.如果井口無異常，起出電纜。
The well is killed with three percent (3%) LCI (potassium chloride) solution and circulated reversely with one (1) hole volume of kill fluid down the annulus.
用3%氯化鉀水溶液壓井，反循環一個井容的壓井液。
Run the tubing to fifteen meters above the top of perforations while production testing.試油時下油管距射孔頂界15米。
How many meters is the tubing to be run to above the top of perforations?
油管下到距射孔頂界多少米？
Get ready for swabbing.做抽汲準備。
Clamp the rope socket.卡繩帽。
Connect the sinker bar.連加重杆。
Install the swab rubber.上抽汲膠片。
Hang the swab.掛抽子頭。
The swabbing rope is to be marked.抽汲鋼絲繩作標記。
Let’s start swabbing and flowing back now.現在開始抽汲排液。
You should monitor and record the pressure variation when the pressure of reverse gas lifting reaches 15MPa.當反氣舉15兆帕時，注意記錄壓力變化。
There are several methods of productivity test such as flowing, swabbing and so on.求產方式有：自噴求產和抽汲求產等。
Which method of productivity test will be used?選用什麼求產方式？
Analyze for chlorion in free water, water cut and sand content in the crude oil.測定遊離氯根，做原油含水及含砂 03manbetx 。
Determine the upward well testing method based on the condition of the reservoir.視油層情況決定上返試油方式。
It is a separated zone testing.這次是分層測試。
Test upward after the lower zone has been plugged with cement plug.
注灰塞封堵油層後上返試油層。
Mix the cement slurry and add retardant.調配水泥漿，內加緩凝劑。
Is the retardant added in the cement?水泥內加入緩凝劑了嗎？
Measure the density of the mud.測量泥漿密度。
The fresh water is used as spacer.清水作隔離液。
Circulate the well reversely to wash the remainder of the cement slurry out of wellbore.反循環洗井，洗出多餘水泥漿。
Pull the tubing to desired position and wait on cement setting for twenty-four hours.上提油管候凝24小時。
How long is the waiting on cement after tubing pulling?上提油管候凝多長時間？
Lower the tubing slowly to locate the top of cement plug.
加深油管探灰塞頂界深度。
Run a scraper on 2-7/8” tubing and scrape the interval of 2900～3000meters at least five times for packer setting. 用2-7/8”油管下刮削器刮削井段2900～3000米至少5次，以便坐封隔器。
which interval is to be scraped?要刮削的是哪一個井段。
Circulate at least one and a half hole volumes to ensure wellbore clean.
為確保井筒幹淨，至少循環洗井一個半筒容積。
Run a packer for an upward testing.上封隔器上返試油。
Turn the tubing string with lefthand rotation and set the packer with pressure.反轉管柱，加壓坐封封隔器。
The packer is released by pulling the tubing.上提管柱解封。
Is the result of hydraulic test on the packer sealing acceptable?
水壓驗封合格嗎？
Shut off the lower sliding sleeve and open the upper one.
關下滑套，開上滑套。
Is the well killed with mud?是用泥漿壓井嗎？
What fluid is to be used to kill the well?打算用什麼壓井？
Plug the wellbore and hand over it.封井交井。
It’s time to perform the acidizing operation now.現在要酸化施工。
Hydrochloric acid is used for limestone acidizing and mud acid for sandstone acidizing.灰岩用鹽酸，砂岩用土酸。
The hydraulic compressive packer is used to separate layers for selective treatment.使用水力壓縮式封隔器分層選擇性處理。
Prepare the constant pressure valve, valve ball and ball seat.配備定壓閥，閥球和球座。
Run the acidizing tubing string and inject the valve ball.
下酸化管柱，投球閥。
Blend the acidizing fluid manually or by pump truck circulating.
人工攪拌或泵車循環配液。
Is the well head secured?井口加固了嗎？
Start the acidizing pumpers and open the suction valves.啟動酸化泵車，打開吸入閥。
Remember conducting a leakage testing for low pressure pipe lines while a pressure testing for high pressure pipe lines.注意低壓管線防漏，高壓管線試壓。
Open the production valve and the casing valve, and then displace the tubing with 9m3 prepad.開生產閘門和套管閘門替9立方米前置液。
How many cubic meters of prepad are to be displaced? 替入多少方前置液？
Close the casing valve and inject 4m3 of treating fluid.
關套管閘門擠4立方米處理液。
Inject the fluid added with diverting agent.擠入轉向劑液體。
Inject the flush fluid.打頂替液。
The well is shut in for one hour for reaction properly.關井反應1小時。
Open up the well to flow back the spent acid and bleed off CO2 to the flow back tank.開井放噴排酸和二氧化碳。
Run the coiled tubing and inject liquid nitrogen to aid flow back.
下連續油管液氮助排。
Test the spent acid and continue flowing back until the concentration of spent acid is less than 0.1%.測殘酸濃度，要求小於百分之零點一。
Prevent people from injury by acid.防止酸液傷人。
The temperature logs are to be conducted before and after fracturing job.
壓裂施工前後，均要測井溫曲線。
Show me the temperature logs both before and after fracturing.
給我看一下施工前後的井溫曲線。
Install the fracturing well head.裝壓裂井口。
Spot the fracturing tanks on the site and fill the tanks with fresh water.
擺放壓裂罐，備水。
Connect blender, fracturing pumpers, manifold truck and fracturing tanks.
連接混砂車、壓裂車、管彙車及壓裂車。
While start the fracturing pumps for circulation, test the wellhead to a pressure of 50MPa.開泵循環管線，井口試壓50洮帕。
Open the casing valve and producing valve to displace prepad under low pressure.開套管，生產閘門，低壓替前墊液。
Don’t apply too great pressure while displacing prepad.
替前墊液時壓力不要太高。
As the formation has been broken down, continue to inject fracturing fluid to extend fractures.已壓開地層，繼續注壓裂液延伸裂縫。
Inject perforation balls now!現有開始投球封炮眼。
Stop injecting perforation balls!停止投球。
Inject the sand-carrier and add the proppants.注入攜砂液並加砂。
Add more proppants because the sand concentration is low.
砂比小，請增大加砂量。
As sand plug occurs, stop adding proppants and circulate them out.
出現砂堵，停止加砂，進行循環。
Since sand plug has been removed, continue to add proppant.
砂堵解除，繼續加砂。
Stop pumping, shut in the well for one hour to allow pressure equalizing and the fracture to heal.停泵，關井1小時使壓力擴散，裂縫彌合。
Flow back the fracturing fluid a controlled rate.控製放噴返排壓裂液。
Run the wireline to determine the sand level in the wellbore.
試井車軟探砂麵。
Remove the fracturing wellhead and install the production wellhead.
卸去壓裂井口，換裝生產井口。
Has the production wellhead been installed.生產井口裝好了嗎？
Install the stripper device on the spool.大四通上裝封井器。
Connect the hose and swivel and fasten the safety link securely.
連接好水龍帶和水龍頭，拴好 保險繩。
Run the tubing string slowly for and washing, avoid building pressure of pump.慢下油砂管柱，防止憋泵。
Don’t run the tubing string for sand washing too quickly!
油砂管柱不要下得太快！
Prepare a pair of union and a set of chiksan.準備油壬，活動彎頭各一副。
Use releasing spear or releasing collar to fish the tubing.
用可退式撈矛或打撈筒打撈油管。
Detect the top of fish. Washing the sand out at the top of fish and remove it out of the well.探魚頂。衝洗魚頂泥砂返出井口。